Golden State
Regional Tours
SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA

San Juan Capistrano & Los Rios
Birders are drawn to the nearby inland lagoons by the pleasant beaches and the opportunity to spot native species. The quaint streets of San Juan Capistrano have attracted flights of swallows and visitors to the mission dating from the 1770s. The Los Rios District is adjacent to San Juan Capistrano and directly across the railroad tracks. It is the oldest neighborhood in California. The forty homes that remain here include three original adobe structures that housed the builders of the mission and the mission ranch workers. 

Oceanside
California Surfing Museum
Explore the history of the long board, shaping and creation of surfing as a sport. The California Surf Museum offers free admission and their long-running exhibits. Current exhibits display antique boards accompanied by photos and memorabilia. Explore the history of pioneer boardcrafters showing off their original designs along with highlighted personal biographies. The Surf Museum is located off Highway 1, 312 Pierview Way. Special events and guided tours can be arranged by calling 760/721-MUSM. 

Batiquitos Lagoon
The first white explorers passed through the area in 1769. The San Luis Rey Mission was established 1798, using surrounding areas as grazing land for the livestock.  Major changes started to happen to Batiquitos Lagoon due to an increase in trade and transportation. The earliest pre-historic site at Batiquitos Lagoon has been dated to 8,000 years ago. Around the shoreline, nearly 200 different pre-historic sites have been recorded. The lagoon itself consists of 610 acres with a drainage basin of about 30,000 acres. The watershed basin includes the cities of Carlsbad, San Marcos, and Encinitas, its primary freshwater tributaries being San Marcos Creek from the east and Encinitas Creek which flows north along Green Valley, entering the lagoon under El Camino Real and La Costa Avenue, respectively. The lagoon can be seen and experienced from a nature trail (link to trail map with access and parking locations) on the north side. The public walking and hiking trail is about 2 miles long. It starts just east of Interstate 5 at the end of Gabbiano Lane and goes most of the way to El Camino Real on the east end of the lagoon.

Carlsbad
While Carlsbad is known as a place to escape the hectic pace of urban life, there are more things to do than shop, eat, sunbathe and golf.  Enjoy family attractions, low impact adventure, art galleries, world-class sporting events and festivals. Carlsbad beaches are perfect for building sand castles, learning to surf, playing beach volleyball, feasting on a picnic, taking a romantic sunset stroll and more.  Visitors may find infinite opportunities to enjoy the sheer pleasures of the endless summer lifestyle.  Beaches are many things to many people; they are filled with romantic sunsets, colorful characters, invigorating waves and peaceful solitude.  What more can you ask for? Carlsbad’s appeal to the outdoor enthusiast doesn’t end with the waves.  If there’s an activity involving water, boards, wheels or feet, you can bet that there’s a place for it in Carlsbad.  Kayaking, biking, hiking, golfing, sailing, fishing, birding, camping, windsurfing, skateboarding and of course surfing, are just some of the activities you can enjoy in Carlsbad. 


CENTRAL CALIFORNIA

If you have ever traveled along U.S. Highway 395, you may have seen Mt. Whitney looming high above the desert floor as you pass through the small town of Lone Pine.

At 14,495 feet, it is an intimidating sight. Towering high above the Owens Valley like a colossal wall of stone, its eastern face is etched with large, jagged spires, or serrated peaks, which accent the mountain’s harden granite features. Situated within Sequoia National Park, Mt. Whitney is located on the east side of the Great Western Divide, a string of mountains called the Sierras, which run north to south. Whitney also looms high above Death Valley National Park, just 100 miles to the southeast, the lowest point in North America at 262 feet below sea level.

Mt. Whitney is the highest point in the lower 48 states and the most frequently climbed mountain in the Sierra Nevada.  Although there are a number of ways to reach summit, most people start their climb at Whitney Portal - 8,360', 13 miles west of the town of Lone Pine, CA. The hike is 22 miles round trip with an elevation gain of approximately 6,100'. Some people make the trip in a single day, but most make an overnight trip of it.  Either way, you need to be in top physical condition and well prepared for a hike of this magnitude.

Another approach to Mt. Whitney’s summit is from the west side, using the John Muir Trail. Although less traveled, it provides breathtaking views and the opportunity to acclimatize over several days before you head for the summit.

Our ascent of Mt. Whitney was from the west side, and we began our trek some 100 miles to the north, at Bishop Pass. Along with 6 others, I traveled south along the John Muir Trail, traversing countless creeks, valleys and mountain passes. To truly appreciate the splendor and beauty of this incredible area, you really need to get out of the car and hike.

The night before our ascent, we decided to start for the summit at 2:00 AM, so that we could watch the sun rise over the Owens Valley. Unbeknownst to us, we were carrying on a Whitney tradition started by John Muir during his first attempt to climb Whitney in 1873.   In 1903, Mr. George W. Stewart published a communication from John Muir in the Mount Whitney Club Journal, which stated  “I reached the summit needles about eleven o'clock that night, and danced most of the time until morning, as the night was bitterly cold and I was in my shirt-sleeves. The stars and the dawn and the sunrise were glorious, but, having had no supper, I was hungry and hastened back to camp, and to Independence…”.

We hadn't had much sleep ourselves when we finally hit the trail, but we were excited to not only reach to the summit, but to make our way home after days in the wilderness. After hiking for hours in scant moonlight, we reached an area know as trail crest and took our first peak over the front side of Mt. Whitney.  It was getting lighter so we quickly made our way up the skinny summit trail. As we climbed higher and higher, we passed a series of windows that offered both unobstructed views of the sheer drop below us and strong wind gusts that kept us moving beyond the openings. As we approached the final window to the east, the sky was beginning to fill with light and I was sure that we were too late. We rushed up the final portion of the trail only to find the bright eastern sky without the rising sun. Disappointment was quickly replaced by elation and then by shivers, as the cold air pierced our thin layers of clothing.

After thinking that we had missed the sunrise, we stood atop the mountain for what seem like an eternity. Finally, some 20 minutes after our summit, we spied the sun’s first rays of light shooting through the cool dawn sky. I quickly took my medium format camera out of my pack and took my very first image from the summit of Mount Whitney.
To sit atop the barren rocks of this incredible mountain and take in the beginnings of a new day is something special and I wanted to document this moment to share with my family and friends. Unfortunately, it was bitterly cold and sitting down to enjoy the sunrise was not a comforting option.  Instead we stood, bounced, walked and hid to shielding ourselves from the bone-chilling breeze. I continued to shoot a few more shots, but my camera continuously malfunctioned due to the freezing temperatures. Thirty minutes after our arrival, we signed the summit logbook and headed down to meet civilization again.

Helpful Suggestions: With a 6,100’ elevation gain and over 100 switchbacks, most people don’t make it to the top. Make sure your well prepared not only for the hike, but also the altitude. Arrive a couple of days before your ascent and allow your body to acclimatize by hiking one or two nearby trails. Altitude sickness can be very serious and even cause death if not treated within a timely manner. Weather is unpredictable year round and summer thunderstorms are common. Daytime temperatures can be quite hot at lower elevations while nighttime temperatures can drop below freezing, even during the summer months. Dress in layers and be prepared for rain and snow. Access is restricted on Mt. Whitney between May and November. Contact the National Park Service several months prior to your trip to obtain the required permit. Bring plenty of water, food, sunscreen and the proper shoes.
 
NORTHERN CALIFORNIA & THE BAY AREA

Giovanni Giotta opened the iconic Caffe Trieste in the North Beach neighborhood of San Francisco’s beat generation, in 1956. Coffee house regulars Jack Kerouac and Alan Ginsberg,  came to savor Italian Roast coffees originating at Caffe Trieste, stimulating a rising underground culture. Poppa Giovanni’s traditional Old Country pastry, cheesecake, fresh pizza and fresh coffee beans; sandwiches and freshly roasted coffees are North Beach icons;  Poppa Giovanni his son Fabvio and daughter Sonjia  who brought Italy’s finest tastes to North Beach, are commemorating their 50th Anniversary this year and, as usual,  music reigns supreme. They perform their family blend of operatic, folk and popular songs with gusto Saturdays, always drawing appreciative audiences. It’s the longest running music show in San Francisco, their schedule can be found at www. CaffeTrieste.com.

Point Reyes National Seashore's spectacularly scenic panorama of thunderous ocean breakers, open grasslands, bushy hillsides and forested ridges is a wonder with 37 species of native land mammals and another 12 species of marine mammals. Isolated from the mainland following the famous St. Andeas faultline, its biological diversity stems from a favorable location and the natural occurrence of many distinct habitats. Nearly 20% of the State’s flowering plant species are represented on the peninsula and over 45% of the bird species in North America have been sighted. The Point Reyes National Seashore was so established by President John F. Kennedy, on September 13, 1962 to preserve and protect wilderness, natural ecosystems, and cultural resources along the diminishing undeveloped coastline of the western United States.  Located just an hour’s drive from the densely populated metropolitan area, the Seashore is a sanctuary for myriad plant and animal species and for the human spirit for discovery, inspiration, solitude, and recreation exists as a reminder of the human connection to the land.





DISCOVERING SAN FRANCISCO        by Peter Hiller


On the Waterfront
  Starting from afar gives one a view of how magnificent the city is as it spills down its hills and stops at the bay. There are numerous locations that provide vantage points for looking at the city. Sausalito is a charming little town across the bay easily accessible by car or ferry. Once there, you can find a great view of San Francisco and a wide variety of shops and restaurants to enjoy as well. Another vantage point is from the Golden Gate Bridge. By parking at either end of the bridge, one can walk the bridge, be completely exposed to the elements of the day's weather and enjoy a spectacular view of San Francisco when on the east side of the bridge. Two islands in San Francisco Bay also provide unique locations for looking at the city. Angel Island remains in a very natural state and is perfect for hiking with each side of the island providing a different view of the bay area including, from the south side of the island, the city of San Francisco. Alcatraz Island is more famous for its history as a prison and for the American Indian occupation in the 60's than for its views, however there is nothing better than standing on the deck of the boat as you go to the island and watching the light reflect on the city as you motor away from it. The island tour is fascinating as well!

Parks & Museums
  Near the south end of the Golden Gate Bridge is the restored replica of The Palace of Fine Arts designed by Bernard Maybeck for the 1915 Panama-Pacific Exposition. The area now comprises a small park with a building housing The Exploratorium. This is a one of a kind, hands on, science museum with the operative words being hands on. It is a wonderful family destination. To venture west will take you out towards the coast and, in Lincoln Park, The California Palace of the Legion of Honor. Here you will find one of the city's best classical art collections housed in a building designed by George Applegarth, in 1916, based on the Palais de la Legion d'Honneur in Paris. Along with Rodin's The Thinker, be sure not to miss George Segal's memorial to the victims of the WWII Holocaust. One comes upon it almost by surprise, which adds to its power.
  Golden Gate Park is nearby and is the west coast version of New York's Central Park. There are numerous sights to see including lakes, gardens and museums. A hidden gem is the Japanese Tea Garden, which exudes peace and tranquility. After wandering thought the gardens, actually having tea in the Tea House will heighten the experience. Heading back to the downtown portion of the city following the waterfront and multi-million dollar homes along Marine Drive, one comes to the Fort Mason Center. Home to several small museums including the San Francisco Craft and Folk Art Museum and the Mexican Museum, this is a wonderful area for walking and taking in the sights. A meal at Greens, one of the countries premiere vegetarian restaurants, is never disappointing (be sure and make reservations).

Attractions & Museums
  Continuing on around the bay one comes to Ghirardelli Square, Fisherman's Wharf and Pier 39. There is plenty to see and do in this area including catching the boat to Alcatraz, ferries to Angel Island and Sausalito and getting on a cable car, which is a true San Francisco experience and not to be missed. The Embarcadero begins on the north end of this area and continues around the bay to PacBell Park, home of the San Francisco Giants baseball team. Regardless of if you have tickets to the game or not, it is worth walking around the park and if you are there during a game there are free viewing areas beyond right field. If it happens to be mealtime you can't beat the Acme Steak House with great food and its own entrance to the ballpark.
  On the way to the park be sure and walk through the newly renovated Ferry Building. This is the new permanent home to the San Francisco Farmers Market, the building houses numerous stalls showcasing the talents and products of wonderful local food, wine and garden purveyors from the bay area whether it is market day or not. On market days the goods flow out to the sidewalk areas on both the bay and street side of the building. You just can't leave empty handed. Heading back into the downtown area from near Fisherman's Wharf, one comes to the North Beach neighborhood. The City Lights bookstore is a must stop as it has retained the atmosphere it created in the 50's when it was the center of the west coast Bohemian movement. Nearby, on the top of Telegraph Hill is Coit Memorial Tower. The inside of the tower houses several murals painted during the depression as a Public Works of Art Project. The city view from the top of the tower is spectacular.
  Nob Hill is one of the highest points in this part of the city and well worth a visit. Within walking distance of each other on the hill is the Fairmont Hotel, a wonderful place to enjoy a traditional late afternoon tea. Across the street, inside the Mark Hopkins Inter-Continental Hotel, hidden away in the Room of the Dons are very impressive murals painted by Maynard Dixon and Frank Von Sloun. Commissioned in 1926, by the building's architect, Charles Peter Weeks, the panels depict the history of California including a central panel of Queen Calafia, California's namesake. A block away is the inspiring Grace Cathedral, modeled after Notre Dame in Paris. At the front of the building one can view the only reproduction of the famous Lorenzo Ghiberti Doors of Paradise, taken from the same mold used for the entrance doors to his Baptistry in Florence. Inside the cathedral are views of stunning stained glass windows, a labyrinth to walk and if you are lucky and your timing is right, an amazing organ and choir to hear.

Center of It All
  The South of Market area in San Francisco exemplifies the best of urban renewal. Now home to may of the cities best hotels and restaurants the area is also a cultural center. The San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, part of the Yerba Buena Gardens, is the areas focal point and is as interesting as a building as it is as a modern art museum. Around the corner are the lesser-known Cartoon Art Museum and across the street from that the California Historical Society. All of the museums have exhibits, which change periodically, permanent collections, and interesting book and gift shops. Nearby is the Crown Point Press Gallery known internationally for the quality of its published prints created, by invitation, by well-known artists.

Take an Architectural Tour
  Another manner to experience the hidden charms of San Francisco and its artistic history is by taking a self guided walking tour. The artistic accomplishments, found in public places, of the multi-talented artist Joseph Jacinto “Jo” Mora (1876-1947) can be found throughout the western United States, but in downtown San Francisco, his work provides a perfect means of both seeing the city and learning of some of its secrets. This tour provides an opportunity to put a name to the architectural adornments that people often walk by without giving much thought to.
  By starting at the Ritz-Carlton Hotel on Nob Hill this walk takes one downhill which, in San Francisco, can make all the difference in having an easy, enjoyable time or not. The Ritz Carlton Hotel, at 600 Stockton Street, is formerly the Metropolitan Life Insurance Building. Mora, along with Haig Patigian, created the heroic pediment panel on the front of the building in 1920. The seven allegorical figures, made of glazed terra cotta, surround the central female figure that holds a globe and the insurance firm's symbol.
From the Ritz, walk downhill on Stockton to Bush and turn left. As you walk down Bush it is hard not to pass up wandering through Chinatown so keep it in mind for after your tour. At 550 Bush you will see the former location of the Vickery, Atkins & Torrey Gallery where Mora exhibited his work in 1913. Further down the street at 350 Bush, is the old State Chamber of Commerce Building, formerly the San Francisco Curb Exchange. The panel in the top pediment is the work of Mora's completed in 1921. The figures represented symbolize land, sea, hunting, gathering and agriculture in the golden state.
  For a change of scenery, walk down Montgomery one block to Sutter and turn right to go back up the street. At 750 Sutter you will find the Canterbury Hotel, current and original home to a number of murals painted by Jo Mora. Commissioned by the founder of the hotel, the murals were on loan to Holy Names College in Oakland for a number of years only to recently be returned to their place of origin. Feel free to walk the downstairs halls of the hotel and view these enchanting paintings depicting scenes from Chaucer's Canterbury Tales. Also on display are prints of some of Mora's whimsical maps that he created later in his career. Next, backtrack a half a block to Taylor and go downhill one block. On the left will be the, sorry to say, private Bohemian Club. Mora was a member of the club and they have a number of his pieces in their collection. What is available for the public to view is a touching memorial, by Mora, to the writer Bret Harte that depicts several of the characters from Harte's stories. The bronze plaque, dedicated in 1919, is located on the Post Street corner of the brick building.
  Continue down Post to Mason, turn right and walk to the middle of the block. On the north side of the street is the historic Native Sons of the Golden West Building (now also a theatre). From across the street (watch the driveways in back of you) you can see several terra cotta panels that depict eras of the history of California. A closer view will show medallions, which feature famous figures in the history of California. This work was undertaken by Mora with his father Domingo, who was also a sculptor, in 1911. The next street down the block is Geary and three blocks to the left, on the right, is Macys a formerly the location of Jo Mora's studio a this is certainly one of the more striking changes in the city's architecture - it's hard to picture a humble building housing an artist's studio on this site. Other work by Mora can be found throughout the city and the bay area. Currently the best locating guide is a glove compartment style map entitled Jo Mora Sculpture and Art published by the Monterey Museum of Art in Monterey, California. Whether you travel by automobile, boat, cable car or on foot, the city of San Francisco has something that can engage everyone's interest. Review your interests, plan your day and have a great time discovering a wonderful city.

Top Ten National Park Facilities
Based on 2000 visitation
Golden Gate National Recreation Area 14,486,100
San Francisco Maritime Museum 3,433,100
Yosemite National Park 3,401,000
Point Reyes National Seashore 2,325,500
Joshua Tree National Park 1,234,000
Death Valley National Park  1,179,100
Cabrillo National Monument 1,136,400
Sequoia National Park  819,900
Whiskeytown-Shasta-Trinity National Recreation Area
 702,800
Channel Islands National Park   482,600
Source: National Park Service, 2001

Top Ten State Parks  Based on 1999/2000 fiscal year visitation

Santa Monica State Beach  9,723,399
Old Town San Diego State Historic Park  9,068,971
Seacliff State Beach   3,479,347
Dockweiler State Beach  3,252,916
Bolsa Chica State Beach  2,588,587
Sonoma Coast State Beach  2,214,402
Huntington State Beach   2,155,879
Will Rogers State Beach   2,059,413
Mount Tamalpias State Park   2,040,515
Folsom Lake State Recreation Area  1,662,456
Highlights: California Tourism Statistics

Travel and tourism expenditures amount to $75.4 billion annually,
provide employment for 1,109,000 Californians, and generate $4.9
billion in tax revenue.

California was the destination of an estimated 300 million domestic
and international (leisure and business) travelers in 2000.

Californians themselves are the mainstay of the state's travel and
tourism industry, comprising 85 percent of in-state domestic travel,
or 245 million person-trips. Out-of-state visitors account for 44
million person-trips.

California hosted 6.3 million overseas visitors in 2000. The top five
overseas visitor market countries in 2000 were Japan, the United
Kingdom, South Korea, Germany, and France.

California is a popular destination for international travelers as well.
In addition to the 6.3 million overseas visitors, over 3 million travelers
from Mexico and 1 million from Canada visited the state in 2000.

Los Angeles County receives the most domestic tourism in the
state. 45.4 million person trips took place in and through Los
Angeles County in 2000.

California's share of the domestic travel market in 2000 was 11.0%,
making it the most visited state in America.

The spending of ten international visitors has the same impact on
the California economy as does exporting one mid-size car.